犯罪に対する恐怖のパターン:犯罪に対する経験的および表現的恐怖のモデルの混合的方法の探求
Julien Noble1, Antoine Jardin1
1Centre de Recherches Sociologiques sur le Droit et les Institutions Pénales (CESDIP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (UMR 8183), Guyancourt, France.
PloS one
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
この研究は,犯罪に対する恐怖を理解するための洗練されたモデルを導入し,4つの異なる回答者グループを特定しています. 発見は,単純を超越することを示唆
科学分野:
- 犯罪学
- 社会心理学
- 社会学
背景:
- 犯罪に関する研究には 統一された枠組みがない.
- 犯罪に対する経験的・表現的恐怖 (EEF) モデルのような既存のモデルは,不一致や仮説的-演的推論への依存を含む制限があります.
- 過去の研究では 犯罪を恐れて 複雑な変数の相互作用が 見過ごされることが多いのです
研究 の 目的:
- 犯罪に対する経験的,表現的恐怖 (EEF) モデルを再検討し,精進する.
- 多変量構成分析とロジスティック回帰を組み合わせて,以前のモデルの限界に対処する.
- 犯罪に対する恐怖と認識に基づいて 異なる回答者グループを特定する.
主な方法:
- データ構造への誘導的アプローチのために多変量構成分析を使用した.
- 社会人口学的要因を特定するための推論的アプローチのロジスティック回帰分析を用いた.
- 改訂モデルを検証するためにフランスの研究から得たデータを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 回答者の4つの異なるカテゴリーを特定した. "心配ない"",心配で機能不全"",心配で機能不全".
- "不安"と"不安機能障害"のグループは経験的恐怖と表現的恐怖を結びつけ",不安"と"不安機能"のグループはこれらの次元を分離しています.
- グループメンバーシップを予測する社会人口学的要因は大きく変化し,すべてのグループで一貫して予測する単一の変数はありません.
結論:
- この研究は,犯罪調査を恐れて単純に"心配"/"心配でない"の二分法を超越することを提唱しています.
- 犯罪集団に対する 明確な恐怖を認識することで より有意で効果的な 公共政策が生まれます
- 洗練されたEEFモデルは 犯罪に対する恐怖という社会現象を より微妙に理解できます
関連する概念動画
Deindividuation
27.2K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
27.2K
Modeling in Therapy
145
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
145
Models, Theories, and Laws
6.9K
Scientists frequently use models to help them comprehend a specific collection of phenomena. In physics, a model is a condensed version of a physical system that is too complex to study thoroughly. One such example is the light wave model; unlike water waves, light waves are typically invisible to us. Nonetheless, it is helpful to think of light as being composed of waves, since investigations show that light behaves like water waves. Since it is impossible to visually see what is genuinely...
6.9K
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
147
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
147
Instinct Theory
543
Instinct theory proposes that innate biological instincts, like animal behavioral patterns, primarily drive human behavior. These instincts are inborn, not learned, and are fundamental to decision-making and action. Just as animals rely on instincts for critical survival functions such as migration, nest building, and defense, humans are also believed to exhibit behaviors rooted in evolutionary needs. For example, the instinct to reproduce motivates sexual behavior, while territorial instincts...
543
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
154
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
154


