オーストリアの農家の自殺率:一般人と比べて発生率,危険因子,格差

Elke Humer, Afsaneh Gächter, Christoph Pieh

Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

オーストリアの農家は一般人よりも自殺傾向が高い. 経済的な困難,多重な労働量,地域的な要因は危険を増加させるので,身体的な活動や人間関係は保護を提供します.

科学分野:

公衆衛生
流行病学について
農業の健康

背景:

自殺は世界的な公衆衛生上の問題であり経済的不安定と孤立により農家は高いリスクに直面しています
オーストリアの農家の自殺率は以前研究されていなかったため,この特定の人口集団に関する研究が必要であった.

研究の目的:

オーストリアの農民と一般の人々の自殺傾向を比較する.
オーストリアの農民における社会統計学的,職業的,行動的リスクと自殺傾向の保護要因を特定する.

主な方法:

オンライン調査は2024年10月から2025年2月まで行われました.
自殺思考と自殺傾向を評価するために,PHQ-9と自殺行動アンケート (SBQ-R) を使用した.
Chi-squareテストと年齢と性別に調整されたロジスティック回帰モデルがデータ分析に使用されました.

主要な成果:

オーストリアの農家は,一般の人々 (14.3%) よりも自殺傾向が著しく高かった.
農家の主なリスク要因は,財政的困窮,農業における高い労働負荷,東オーストリアに居住することでした.
職場の外での身体活動と恋愛関係が保護因子として挙げられました

結論:

この研究は,オーストリアの農家の自殺傾向が増加していることを確認し,経済的および職業上のストレス要因の影響を強調しています.
介入は,経済的不安定性,労働負担に対処し,農業コミュニティ内の社会的支援と身体的活動を促進する必要があります.
農家の自殺傾向を緩和するには経済的・心理的要因の相互作用を理解することが重要です

キーワード:

農業についてオーストリア農業者財政的な健康職業上のリスクストレス自殺

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