COPD の患者のポリファーマシー: スコーピング レビュー
Henil Upadhyay1, Fabbiha Akter2, Alexandros Koumides3
1The Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.)
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
慢性阻害性肺疾患 (COPD) の患者では多剤療法が一般的であり,有害性のリスクを高めます COPDの治療における薬剤関連の問題の理解と管理を複雑にします
科学分野:
- 肺科
- 臨床薬局
- 高齢者医療
背景:
- 慢性阻害性肺疾患 (COPD) は,世界的な健康問題です.
- 慢性肺炎の患者は 症状と併発症の両方に対して 複数の薬を必要とします
- これは多剤療法と関連する患者に害を与えるリスクを高めます.
研究 の 目的:
- COPD患者の多用薬剤の有病率を決定する.
- 既存の文献におけるポリファーマシーの様々な定義を強調する.
- COPDにおけるポリファーマシーに関連した薬剤関連の害を報告する.
主な方法:
- COPD集団における多剤薬剤使用率を報告した28件の研究を体系的にレビューした.
- 異なる地理的,臨床的環境からの研究の分析
- ポリファーマシー (≥3から≥20の薬剤) の異なる定義の検討
主要な成果:
- COPDにおける多用薬率は3. 9%から81. 4%で,多用薬率 (≥10薬) は6. 6%から74. 6%であった.
- 多用薬の一貫した定義がないこと (試験の46. 3%で≥5種類の薬が使用された) は,直接比較を妨げています.
- 異なる国および医療環境における多剤薬局の有意な変動が観察されました.
結論:
- ポリファーマシーは,COPD患者の間で一般的であるが,定義と方法論の矛盾のために,十分に理解されていない.
- 慢性肺炎の多病性の性質は 多剤療法による不良影響に対する脆弱性を高めます
- 臨床医は,COPD患者に薬を処方する際に,患者の年齢,併発症,および薬物相互作用を考慮し,害を軽減する必要があります.
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