チリにおける精神的健康と健康的な移民の影響:国際移民と現地の人々との比較的横断研究

Alice Blukacz¹, Marcela Oyarte², Báltica Cabieses^1,3

¹Centro de Salud Global Intercultural, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana y Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.

Frontiers in public health

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

チリの国際移民は地元住民よりも精神的に健康で "健康的な移民効果"を示しています虐待や近所の要因により移民のリスクが増加します

科学分野:

世界保健
移住研究
メンタルヘルスの研究

背景:

その
国際移民の健康状態は地元住民の健康状態よりよく見られます
この影響の持続性,特に精神的健康に関して,様々な移民の文脈で調査が必要である.

研究の目的:

チリ・サンティアゴの国際移民と現地住民の精神的健康状態を比較する
検討する.
国際移民集団の精神的健康に影響を与える特定のリスクと保護要因を特定する.

主な方法:

チリのサンティアゴで実施された観察型,地域横断的な調査 (2021-2022年).
構造化されたアンケートでは人口統計,社会経済,健康,移住に関連する要因と共にストレスや気分障害の自己報告が評価されました
統計的分析には,記述的統計,Chi-square/Fisherの正確なテスト,および欠落したデータに対する複数の帰算による一般化されたロジスティック回帰が含まれていた.

主要な成果:

国際的な移民は,チリの人口と比較して,ストレスと気分障害のレベルが著しく低いと報告しています.
移民のストレス要因には近所の移民密度や虐待の経験が挙げられます
チリでの虐待や長期滞在が移民にとって重要なリスク要因とされています

結論:

A について
国際移民の精神的健康は移住特有の要因に影響され, 対応した支援戦略が必要となる.
チリでの長期滞在は,移民の気分障害に対するメンタルヘルス・ベネフィットの減少と関連していました.

キーワード:

チリラテンアメリカ国際移民精神的健康について健康の社会的決定因子

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