関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

06:51
Physical Activity Measurement in Children Accepting Table Tennis Training
Published on: July 27, 2022
2.1K
睡眠 障害 と 子供 の 肥満: 中国 上海 の 3 級 生 の 中 で 行なわ れ た 横断 面 の 研究
Shuman Li1, Zhe Zhang1, Yani Zhai1
1Division of Child and Adolescent Health, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
睡眠障害や呼吸障害などの睡眠障害は 上海の学生の 体重増加や肥満と関連しています この関連性は,特に小児肥満と,男の子ではより強く,睡眠の減少を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 小児の健康
- 睡眠医学
- 肥満に関する研究
背景:
- 肥満や肥満は公衆衛生上の大きな問題です
- 睡眠障害は 子どもの肥満に 寄与する要因として 認識されつつあります
- これらの関連性を理解することは 効果的な介入策の開発に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 様々な睡眠障害と過剰体重/肥満および中央肥満の流行の関係を調べる.
- 中国上海の小学校の3年生で 関連性を調べました
- 子供の体重増加と関連している 特定の睡眠量を特定するためです
主な方法:
- 8~10歳の学生3640人を対象とした横断的な研究です.
- 子供の睡眠習慣アンケート (CSHQ) を用いて睡眠問題を評価した.
- BMIと腰高比率 (WHtR) を計算するために使用される人体測定値 (身長,体重,腰周長).
主要な成果:
- 過剰体重または肥満の罹患率は31. 7%でした.
- 睡眠障害による呼吸は,より高いBMIとWHtRと関連しており,過体重/肥満と中枢肥満の確率も高かった.
- 日中の眠気と睡眠時間は,BMIとWHtRとの複雑な負の関連性を示した.
- 男の子ではより顕著でした.
結論:
- 特定の睡眠障害,特に睡眠呼吸障害は,小学生の過体重/肥満および中枢肥満と有意に関連しています.
- この発見は,小児の体重管理戦略において睡眠の問題に対処することの重要性を強調しています.
- 睡眠と肥満の関係におけるジェンダーの違いについては,さらなる調査が必要である.
関連する概念動画
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
210
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
210
Insomnia
124
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
124
Signs of Puberty
606
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
606
Sleep Apnea
220
Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
The condition is more prevalent among...
220
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
289
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
289
Obesity
609
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
609

