運動が騒音汚染と中国人の身体的・精神的な健康の関係に 影響を及ぼすのか? CGSS 2021に基づく経験的研究
Peng Shi1, Xiaosu Feng2, Shanshan Lyu3,4
1School of Physical Education, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
認識されるより高い騒音汚染は 身体的・精神的健康の低下と関連しています 定期的な運動は,これらの悪影響を軽減し,全体的な健康感を改善することができます.
科学分野:
- 環境 健康
- 公衆衛生
- 健康心理学
背景:
- 騒音汚染は,公衆衛生に影響を与える環境問題として増加しています.
- 環境ストレスと個人の健康行動の 相互作用を理解することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 騒音汚染の認識と中国人の身体的/精神的健康の認識との関連を調査する.
- この関係における定期的な運動の緩和作用を調べる.
- 環境と公衆衛生に関する政策を策定する
主な方法:
- 2021年中国一般社会調査 (CGSS) の2,717のデータポイントの分析.
- SPSS,Stata,GraphPad Prismを用いた統計分析で,マン・ウィートニーU,クルスカル・ワリス,チ2乗,多重線形回帰,バイナリ・ロジスティック回帰,GLMを用いる.
- 分析における混同要因を制御した.
主要な成果:
- 認知された騒音汚染の高さは,身体的健康 (PPH) と精神的健康 (PMH) の低い認識と有意に関連していました.
- 定期的な運動は,より高いPPH,PMH,および全体的な身体的および精神的な健康 (PPMH) と関連していました.
- 運動は健康に対する騒音汚染の負の影響を相殺し,有意な緩和効果を示した.
結論:
- 認識された騒音汚染は,身体的および精神的健康の認識に悪影響を及ぼします.
- 定期的な運動は健康に対する認識に良い影響を及ぼし,騒音汚染の悪影響を緩めることができます.
- 環境衛生上の課題に対処する公衆衛生戦略に 運動促進を統合することを支持しています
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