韓国のソーシャルワークの学生の自殺防止のためのゲートキーパー能力:教育とゲートキーパーの意向の関係に関する経路モデル
1Department of Social Welfare, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
ソーシャルワークの教育は 自殺防止の門番の役割を高めます 教育的な経験は,生徒の知識と態度を向上させ,門番として行動する意図を高めます.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- ソーシャルワーク教育
- メンタルヘルスサービス
背景:
- 高い自殺率と 低水準のメンタルヘルスサービス利用は 効果的な自殺予防戦略を 必要としています
- ソーシャルワーカーは 自殺防止の取り組みにおいて 潜在的なプロフェッショナル・ゲートキーパーとして 位置づけられています
研究 の 目的:
- ソーシャルワークの学生の教育経験と 自殺防止能力の関係を調べる.
- 能力 (知識,態度,準備) がゲートキーパーとしての役割にどのように影響するかを評価する.
- 教育経験とゲートキーパーの意図の間のリンクにおける能力の仲介的役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- 韓国の18の大学から496人のソーシャルワークの学生 (3年目と4年目) にオンライン調査が行われました.
- 教育経験,能力,ゲートキーパー意図のモデルをテストするためにパス分析が採用されました.
- データの分析は,教室/フィールドの学習,知識,態度,準備,そしてゲートキーパーとして行動する意図との関連に焦点を当てました.
主要な成果:
- 仮説化された経路モデルは,検討された関係を支持する良いフィットを示した.
- 教室での学習は,自殺に関する知識の増加と正の相関関係にある (p < 0. 05).
- フィールド経験は自殺予防に対するより積極的な態度と関連していた (p < 0. 01).
- ゲートキーパー役割の意図は,知識,態度,認識された準備 (すべてp < 0.05),間接的に教育経験によって有意に予測されました.
結論:
- 大学レベルの社会福祉教育は 自殺防止の門番として 学生を準備するのに不可欠です
- 教育経験は重要な能力を高め 門番の役割を果たすための学生の意図を強化します
- 教育と実際の実践行動の関連性を探求するために,縦断的な設計を用いたさらなる研究が推奨されています.
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