従業員支援プログラムに参加する看護師の経験と,その有効性に影響を与える要因:定性的な研究
Xuanhao Fan1,2, Jiehao Zhuang1,2, Zhongqing Chen2
1School of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
従業員支援プログラム (EAP) は看護師の精神的健康を改善できますが 効果は政府の支援や病院管理などの要因に左右されます EAPの最適化には 長期にわたる ターゲットを絞った戦略が必要です
科学分野:
- 医療管理
- 労働衛生について
- 看護学研究
背景:
- 医療従事者支援プログラム (EAP) は,医療従事者の福祉を高めるために認められています.
- 看護師のEAPの経験を理解することは,その有効性を最適化するために不可欠です.
- これまでの研究は,看護におけるEAPの実施に影響を与える多面的な要因を十分に調査していない.
研究 の 目的:
- 従業員支援プログラム (EAP) に参加する臨床看護師の経験を調査する.
- 医療環境におけるEAPの実施の有効性に影響を与える要因を特定する.
- 医療従事者向けに より効果的で有意義な EAP を開発するための勧告を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 定性的な記述的研究デザインが採用された.
- 14人の臨床看護師との半構造面接が行われました.
- インタビューデータからテーマを抽出するために,NVivo 15ソフトウェアを用いたテーマ分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 看護師はEAPの良い経験,特に精神的健康の改善を報告しました.
- 重要な影響要因には,政府の財政支援,制度的保障,病院経営の関与が含まれています.
- 現在のEAPの提供の長期的および専門的な側面に欠陥が指摘された.
結論:
- EAPは看護師のメンタルヘルスに 重要な利点をもたらしますが 戦略的な改善が必要です
- 効果的なEAPの実施には,政府,病院,EAPの提供者が関与する多層のアプローチが必要です.
- 将来のEAPは長期的で柔軟性があり,ターゲットを絞り,プロフェッショナルで,最適化のための継続的なフィードバックメカニズムを持つべきです.
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