まとめ
主に住宅所有率の格差が原因で 白人と黒人の富の格差が大きくなりました この研究は,過去の住宅政策が現在の富の不平等に 寄与していることを示しています.
科学分野:
- 社会経済学
- 都市研究
- 経済史
背景:
- 住宅価格が40年間で55%上昇し 住宅所有者が恩恵を受けています
- 白人と黒人の富の格差に対する 住宅価格の上昇の影響は まだ十分に研究されていません
- この富の格差を 引き起こすメカニズムを理解することは 人種間の不平等を 解決する上で 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 白人と黒人の富の格差を調査する
- この富の格差に寄与する 特定のメカニズムを特定する
- 地域レベルの住宅の評価が 人種的富の格差を悪化させるか軽減するかの役割を分析する.
主な方法:
- 収入の動態に関するパネル研究から,地理的にコード化された長期的世帯富のデータを利用した.
- 住居市場の変化を追跡するために使用された区画レベルの住宅価格指数データ.
- 1984年から2021年までの白人黒人の富の格差に対する住宅市場の評価の寄与を推定した.
主要な成果:
- 1984年から2021年の間における住宅市場の上昇は 白人と黒人の富の差の70%を占めた.
- 主な要因は 白人と黒人の家庭の 住宅所有率の格差でした
- 住宅価値のギャップはより少ない役割を果たし,近隣レベルの評価の差は2000年代と2010年代に富のギャップに大きく貢献しなかった.
結論:
- 累積的な利益プロセスが 富の格差を大きく引き起こすのです
- 制度的人種差別の遺産は 現代の人種的富の格差を形作り続けています
- 白人と黒人の富の格差を減らすには 住宅所有者格差に焦点を当てた政策介入が不可欠です
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