関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

07:57
A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
Published on: February 22, 2018
21.2K
内外的な罪悪感と嫌悪感と,脆弱な集団における自殺思考との関連
Morgan Robison1, Roshni Janakiraman1, Emma Wilson-Lemoine2,3
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 West Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4301, USA.
International journal of cognitive behavioral therapy
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
自己責めや自己嫌悪は 脆弱な集団の自殺傾向と関連しています これらの内部化要因は,外部化非難とは異なり,SIにとって重要なリスク要因であるようです.
科学分野:
- 精神科
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 自殺のリスクは特に脆弱な集団において大きな懸念事項です.
- 内部化 (自己責め,自己嫌悪) と外部化 (他者責め,社会嫌悪) の要因は,自殺思考 (SI) に影響する可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 自己責め,他者責め,自己嫌悪,社会嫌悪,SIの間の関連性を臨床および性的マイノリティのサンプルで調べる.
- これらの内部化および外部化要因が,SIの潜在的なリスク要因として果たす役割を調査する.
主な方法:
- 2つの研究が行われた: 気分/不安障害の患者による研究1 (N=967) と,性的少数派サンプルによる研究2 (N=295).
- 参加者は自己報告で 非難,嫌悪感,SI, 内部化された同性愛嫌悪感や 疎外感を評価しました
主要な成果:
- 研究1では,自己責め (他者責めではない) がSIと関連していました. 相互作用は,自己責任が高く,他者責任が低いときにSIが最も高かった.
- 研究2では,自己嫌悪感と社会嫌悪感が SIと有意に関連しており,SIは両方が上昇したときに最も高かった.
- 研究1の縦断分析では,有意な関連性が見られなかった.
結論:
- 自己責めと自己嫌悪は 臨床的および性的マイノリティのグループにおける 他者責めと社会的嫌悪よりも 重要なリスク要因であるようです
- 横断的な発見は,因果関係を明らかにするために,より短い間隔で将来の縦断的な研究を必要とします.
関連する概念動画
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
185
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
185
Fundamental Attribution Error
13.2K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.2K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
165
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
165
Bulimia Nervosa
191
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
191
Anorexia Nervosa
185
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
185
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
85
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
85

