乳がん検診を推奨する男性の意欲に影響する年齢と教育:大学職員と臨床参加者の比較研究
Suleyman Buyukasik1, Burak Kankaya1, Yusuf Emre Altundal1
1Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press)
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
男性の乳がんスクリーニングの意識はグループごとに似ていますが,それを推奨する意欲は異なります. 年齢と教育は 臨床参加者と大学スタッフの推奨の意向に 異なっています
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景:
- 乳がんは世界的な健康問題です
- 男性の家族はしばしば女性の医療決定に影響を与えますが 乳がんのスクリーニングについての理解は十分に記録されていません
研究 の 目的:
- 2つの異なる集団の男性の乳がん検診を推奨する意識,知識,意欲を評価する.
- 年齢と教育が,男性に女性の乳房検査を勧める意欲に及ぼす影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- 105人の男性大学教職員と100人の男性臨床参加者 (患者および同伴者) を対象に,前向きな横断調査を実施した.
- 10項目のアンケートでは 人口統計,乳がんに関する知識, マンモグラフィー検診に対する態度に関するデータを集めました
- 収集されたデータを評価するために,統計的分析が採用されました.
主要な成果:
- 大学 (n=105) と臨床 (n=100) のグループでは,乳がんの頻度,男性発生,およびマンモグラフィーの必要性に関する知識が類似していた.
- 臨床参加者は,大学職員 (74.3%) と比べて,乳房検査を推奨する意向が著しく高かった.
- 臨床参加者の参加意欲は 年齢とともに増加し 全ての教育レベルにおいて高かった. 大学職員では,25-40歳の年齢層で意欲がピークに達し,教育レベルに強く影響を受けた.
結論:
- 臨床参加者と大学スタッフの間で 乳がん検診を推奨する意向に 顕著な違いがある.
- 年齢と教育レベルは,人口グループによって推薦の意向に差異的な影響を及ぼします.
- これらのニュアンスを理解することは 女性の乳がん検診率を向上させるための 標的型医療介入の開発に不可欠です
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