機械的な負荷下での,コーティングされたAZ31マグネシウム合金における,in situのストレートとクラックの増殖の高解像度DIC分析
Berzah Yavuzyegit1,2, Katerina Karali3, Sarah Davis3
1Faculty of Science and Health, School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, St Michael's Building, White Swan Road, Portsmouth, PO1 2DT UK.
まとめ
機械的なストレス下での生分解性マグネシウム合金におけるコーティングの故障は,腐食を加速する亀裂につながる. フッ素を含むコーティングは,ある程度の保護を提供しますが,透き通った厚さの亀裂は,生物医学的なアプリケーションにとって重要な問題です.
科学分野:
- バイオマテリアル科学
- 材料工学
- 腐食科学
背景:
- 生物分解性マグネシウム (Mg) 合金は,生物医学的な用途に有望であるが,容易に腐食する.
- マグネシウム合金を保護するために,リンとフッ素が豊富なコーティングが開発されています.
- 機械的および腐食性の条件を組み合わせたコーティングの故障を理解することは極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- AZ31 Mg合金に対するコーティングの微細構造的整合性と故障メカニズムを調査する.
- 異なる環境における機械的負荷下での亀裂の発生,進化,拡散を分析する.
- 合金保護におけるコーティングの厚さと組成の役割を決定する.
主な方法:
- AZ31 Mg合金に対する電気化学的堆積.
- 非腐食性およびハンクズバランス塩溶液 (HBSS) での3点屈曲試験.
- インシット高解像度デジタル画像相関 (HR-DIC) とスキャニング電子顕微鏡 (SEM)
- 負荷保持後の横断分析
主要な成果:
- コーティング・クラックの形状 (密度/細度 vs. 稀度/幅) は厚さ (5 μm vs. 15 μm) に依存し,ストレスの影響を受けます.
- 十分な機械的な負荷の下では,裂け目がコーティングの厚さを通り抜けることができます.
- 貫通厚さの亀裂は,腐食の経路を提供し,Mg合金におけるストレス腐食の亀裂を開始します.
- コーティング中のフッ素は腐食の速度を低下させるようです.
結論:
- コーティングの破損,特に厚さの割れ目が生理学的な環境におけるMg合金分解の重要な要因である.
- 機械的ストレスと腐食条件は,コーティングの完全性に重大な影響を及ぼし,基板の腐食を開始します.
- 生物学的応用における生物分解性Mg合金の性能を向上させるには,厚さを通過した亀裂の形成を防ぐためのコーティング設計を最適化することが不可欠です.
関連する概念動画
Three-Dimensional Analysis of Strain
289
Three-dimensional strain analysis is crucial for understanding how materials deform under stress, particularly in elastic, homogeneous materials. This method employs principal stress axes to simplify complex stress states into more understandable forms. Subjected to stress, a small cubic element within a material either expands or contracts along these axes, transforming into a rectangular parallelepiped. This transformation effectively illustrates the material's deformation. The principal...
289
Stress-Strain Diagram - Ductile Materials
970
The stress-strain relationship in ductile materials such as structural steel or aluminium is intricate and progresses through several stages. When a specimen is loaded, it initially exhibits a linear length increase, depicted by a steep straight line on the stress-strain diagram. It indicates the material is elastically deforming and will return to its original shape once unloaded. However, when a critical stress value is reached, plastic deformation begins. This stage sees substantial...
970
Fatigue
237
Fatigue occurs when materials rupture under repeated or fluctuating loads, even at stress levels far below their static breaking strength. It typically results in brittle failure, even for ductile materials. It is a critical consideration in designing machines and structural components subjected to repetitive or varying loads. The nature of these loadings can range from fluctuating loads like unbalanced pump impellers causing vibrations to repeatedly bending a thin steel rod wire back and forth...
237
Yield Criteria for Ductile Materials under Plane Stress
213
In designing structural elements and machine parts using ductile materials, it is crucial to ensure that these components withstand applied stresses without yielding. Yielding is initially determined through a tensile test, which evaluates the material's response to uniaxial stress. However, tensile stress is insufficient when components face biaxial or plane stress conditions This condition requires advanced criteria to predict failure.
The Maximum Shearing Stress Criterion, also known as...
The Maximum Shearing Stress Criterion, also known as...
213
Microcracking in Concrete
205
Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
205
Measurements of Strain
2.1K
Strain quantifies the deformation of a material under force, typically measured as normal strain, which represents the change in length when compared with the original length. Electrical strain gauges are used for enhanced accuracy. These devices consist of a conductive wire mounted on a paper backing that adheres to the material's surface. These gauges operate on the piezoresistive effect, where the wire's electrical resistance changes in response to mechanical deformation. The strain...
2.1K


