幼少期から青春期までの反省と否定的な認知スタイル: 規範的な成長パターンのモデル化と認知の脆弱性の予測
Benjamin L Hankin1, Tina H Schweizer1, Jami F Young2
1University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
まとめ
この研究は9歳から18歳の若者の認知脆弱性 (CVs) を追跡した. 少女の反省が増加し 否定的な認知スタイルは安定していました
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 臨床心理学
- 精神病学について
背景:
- ネガティブな認知スタイルや反省を含む認知的脆弱性は,精神病学,特に内在的な問題と関連しています.
- 青春期および性別によるこれらのCVの発達軌跡と予測因子に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 9歳から18歳までのネガティブ・コグニティブ・スタイルと反省の発達経路を特徴づける.
- コミュニティの若者のサンプルで これらの認知的脆弱性の経路のベースライン予測を調査する.
主な方法:
- 607人のコミュニティの若者 (9歳から18歳) を対象とした長期的研究で,3年間にわたって繰り返し履歴書を評価した.
- CVの年齢と性別による測定不変性テスト
- 青春と親の予測要因のベースライン評価 テンプレメント,人格の特徴,対処,感情の調節,環境要因を含む.
主要な成果:
- 9歳から12歳まで減少し,13歳から18歳まで増加し,女の子は男の子よりも高いレベルを示しました.
- ネガティブ・コグニティブ・スタイルは,年齢や性に影響を及ぼさなかった.
- 両親の影響,青春の気質,人格障害の特徴,対処,感情の調節,内在的な症状,MDDの歴史,そしてネガティブな環境の文脈を含む多くのベースライン予測は,CV軌道を有意に予測しました.
結論:
- 青春期には性によって異なる発達の軌道を表している.
- 早期の生活要因や 個人の特徴が 認知の脆弱性の発達を 大きく予測します
- 発見は精神病理学の理論を洗練し,認知プロセスを標的とした早期の臨床介入に情報を与えます.
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