軽度の認知障害を持つ高齢者の職業上のパフォーマンスと満足度,バランス,歩行,転倒の恐怖との関連
Güllü Aydın-Yağcıoğlu1, Kübra Ersoy2, Selin Başak Arslaner2
1Department of Orthotics and Prosthetics, University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
軽度の認知障害を持つ高齢者の歩行障害は 認知された仕事の満足度に大きな影響を与えます バランスと落ちる恐怖は,このグループの職業的業績と有意な関連性を示さなかった.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 神経科学
- リハビリテーション科学
背景:
- 軽度の認知障害 (MCI) は,高齢者の日常活動,独立性,社会的関与に大きな影響を及ぼします.
- MCIの患者に就労能力に影響を与える要因を理解することは,標的を絞った介入に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- MCIと診断された高齢者の 職業上のパフォーマンスとバランス,歩行,転倒の恐怖との関連を調査する.
- 特定の機能障害が 日常活動への満足度と どう関係しているかを調べる
主な方法:
- この研究では,MCIと診断された65歳以上の36人の参加者が参加しました.
- 評価には,ティネッティのバランスと歩行テスト,タッパスケールによる運動恐怖症 (転倒恐怖症),カナダの職業能力測定 (COPM) が含まれていた.
- Spearmanの相関テストは,COPMと他の評価されたパラメータの間の関係を分析するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- COPMの満足度スコアとティネッティの歩行テスト (r=0. 54,p<0. 01) とティネッティの合計スコア (r=0. 41,p<0. 05) の間には中程度の正の相関が認められた.
- COPMのスコアと低下の恐怖との間に有意な関係は見られなかった.
- 歩行能力は,バランスや転落の恐怖よりも,仕事の満足感と強く関連していることが示されました.
結論:
- MCIを患っている高齢者は 日常生活活動に対する認識が異なっています
- 歩行障害は,MCIを持つ人の仕事の満足感に,バランスの欠陥や落下恐怖よりも大きな影響を与えるようです.
- MCI人口における職業的成果を改善するために歩行に関する問題に取り組むことの重要性を強調しています.
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