神経認知不適合理論におけるADHDと自閉症:市場ベースのシステムとの明確な神経発達不適合
1Independent Researcher, Willmar, MN, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
注意欠陥/多動性障害 (ADHD) と自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) の特徴は,現代社会によって不安定化された神経発達変種である可能性があります. 脳だけでなく環境要因が 病理の主要な源として提唱され 個人の矯正よりも システム的な変化を示唆しています
科学分野:
- 神経発達障害
- 進化生物学
- 社会流行病学
- 政治経済
背景:
- 注意欠陥/多動性障害 (ADHD) と自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) は異なる神経発達状態である.
- これらの状態は 認知の不一致を悪化させる 環境的圧力に敏感です
- 現在のパラダイムでは ADHDとASDを 固定神経疾患として見ています
研究 の 目的:
- ADHDとASDの特徴を 固定障害としてではなく 神経発達変異として再定義します
- 環境要因が病理の主要な源である生態学的モデルを提案する.
- メンタルヘルスの パラダイムを体系的に 変えていくことを 提唱します
主な方法:
- 進化生物学,発達神経科学,社会流行病学,政治経済学の証拠を統合する
- 進化した人間の認知と現代文明の社会生物学的な不一致を分析する.
- 産前プログラム,世代間のストレス,医薬品の倫理,神経可塑性適応に関する証拠を 検討する.
主要な成果:
- ADHDとASDの特徴は文脈による結果であり,祖先の環境で適応価値のために保存されます.
- これらの特徴は 慢性的なストレス,不平等,過度の刺激,産業社会における環境有害性によって 機能不全を起こします
- 生態学的なモデルでは 病原体の主要な源は脳ではなく 環境であると見なされます
結論:
- ADHDとASDは 現代の社会的圧力との不一致によって 不安定な神経発達変種です
- 環境はこれらの状態の顕現と病理学において重要な役割を果たします.
- システム的な変革と 環境に相応しい精神的健康へのアプローチに 移行することが必要です
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