標準的な訓練を受ける住民の心理的状態と影響要因の調査
Zhenhua Liu1, Haoyuan Zhang2,3,4, Yufei Zhang5
1School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
中国の定住医の有意な割合は 心理的な苦悩を経験し 長期間の研修やパートナーシップなどの要因により リスクが高まります 都市での居住と医師の免許は 保護的なものです
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 精神科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 医療従事者の精神的健康は 世界的な問題ですが 中国の医療従事者の心理的健康は あまり研究されていません
- この研究は中国のこの集団の精神的健康を 緊急に評価する必要性について言及しています
研究 の 目的:
- 中国国内の医師の精神的健康状態を評価する.
- このグループにおける精神症状に関連した 人口統計学的および職業的要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 横断的な調査は,山東大学のQilu病院の276人の入院医に実施されました.
- 症状チェックリスト-90 (SCL-90) は,ポジティブなスクリーニングの特定の基準で,心理的苦痛を評価するために使用されました.
- 統計的分析には,tテスト,キ二乗テスト,およびバイナリロジスティック回帰が含まれています.
主要な成果:
- 住人の20.1%が精神症状を検診し,いくつかの領域 (例えば,うつ病,不安症) で一般の人々と比較して高いスコアを示した.
- 長年の訓練とパートナーを持つことは 精神症状の発生率の上昇と関連していました
- 都市に住むこと,一人っ子であること,医師の免許を持つことは 保護的要因として特定されました
結論:
- 中国人医師は 心理的苦痛の重荷に直面しています
- 対象となる精神衛生の介入や 労働条件の改善や 専門的な支援システムの必要性を強調しています
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