知的障害や発達障害のある子供に対する介護者によるAAC介入:体系的なレビュー
Marianne Elmquist1, Becky Crowe2, Sanikan Wattanawongwan3
1Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Ave, Madison, WI, USA.
Review journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
介護者が実施する拡張的・代替的コミュニケーション (AAC) 戦略は,障害のある子どものコミュニケーションを効果的に改善します. しかし 研究には より多様な家族や 介護者の要素を 含めることが必要です
科学分野:
- スピーチと言語の病理学
- 発達障害
- 家族を中心とした介入
背景:
- 知的障害や発達障害のある子どもは,コミュニケーションを高めるために,しばしば拡張的・代替的コミュニケーション (AAC) を必要とします.
- 介護者が実施するAACの介入は,子供のコミュニケーション結果を改善するのに有効であると認識されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護者が実施したAAC介入の文献をレビューする.
- 子供/介護者の特徴,介入の種類,訓練方法,介護者の実施の評価
- 文献のギャップを特定し 特に疎外された家族について
主な方法:
- 介護者が実施したAAC介入の体系的な文献レビュー.
- 子供/介護者要因,介入の詳細,訓練アプローチ,結果の測定を含む研究構成要素の分析
主要な成果:
- 疎外された背景の家庭は レビューされた文献で不足していました
- 機能的行動介入と多様な教学戦略が一般的に使用されました.
- 介護者に依存する変数を設計や分析に組み込んだ研究はほとんどありませんでした.
結論:
- 介護者が実施する将来のAACの介入は,包括性と多様な家族の代表性を優先すべきです.
- 介護者に依存する変数を組み込むことは,介入の総合的な理解と改善に不可欠です.
- 介入のデザインを良くすれば 障がいのある子どもたちのコミュニケーションが より効果的になるのです
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