ガーナの半都市環境における10~12歳の若者の介護者におけるCOVID-19のパンデミック中の経済的,社会情緒的,および食糧安全保障の状況
Research square
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
COVID-19 パンデミックは,ガーナの若い若者の介護者に悪影響を及ぼし,収入を減らし,食糧不足を増加させました. 経済的な懸念と仕事の混乱が 主なストレス要因でした
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会経済学
- 青少年 の 健康
背景:
- サハラ以南のアフリカの若い若者の介護者に対するCOVID-19のパンデミックの影響に関する研究は限られている.
- この研究は,この特定の人口と地域における パンデミックの多面的な影響を理解する際のギャップを解決するものです.
研究 の 目的:
- ガーナの若者の介護者に対するCOVID-19の経済的,社会情緒的,および家庭の食糧安全保障の影響を調査する.
- パンデミック発生前と後の家庭の状況の変化を評価する.
主な方法:
- ガーナのソマンヤ・クポングで10~12歳の青少年を世話する 966人の介護者を対象とした横断的な研究.
- PhenX Toolkit COVID-19 プロトコルと食品安全調査を含むアンケートによって収集されたデータ.
- 記述的統計とマックネマー・キ2テストがデータ分析に使用された.
主要な成果:
- 介護者の89%が家庭収入の減少を報告し,72.5%が労働を続けましたが,労働時間,労働負荷,給与の減少に直面しました.
- 経済的懸念 (83%) と仕事の影響 (79%) が主なストレス要因でした.
- 家庭における食料不安は,パンデミック前 (19.6%) と比べて,パンデミック後 (55.4%) で有意に増加した.
結論:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,ガーナの介護者とその若者の経済安定,社会情緒的幸福,食料安全保障に悪影響を及ぼしました.
- 調査結果は,公衆衛生危機の際に 脆弱な介護者集団に対する 標的型支援の必要性を強調しています.
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