憂慮すべき肥満の増加:第4回国連非伝染性疾患と精神衛生に関するハイレベル会議は,肥満対策を進めるべき

Shanthi Mendis¹, Ian Graham², Francesco Branca³

¹The Geneva Learning Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland.

Global heart

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

肥満は多くの非伝染性疾患に関連した世界的な危機です効果的な予防政策の証拠があるにもかかわらず,世界的な行動は不十分であり,緊急の政治的コミットメントと資金が必要である.

科学分野:

公衆衛生
流行病学について
健康政策

背景:

肥満は世界的な危機であり,心臓血管疾患や2型糖尿病,がんなどの非伝染性疾患 (NCD) のリスクを高めています.
幼児の肥満は成人期まで続いていて長期的な健康リスクをもたらし NCDの負担にも寄与しています
低コストで拡大可能な予防政策の証拠にもかかわらず肥満は世界の公衆衛生上の優先順位が低いままです

研究の目的:

2018年以来の肥満予防の証拠,最近の進展,教訓をレビューする.
第4回国連非伝播性疾患高等会議の前,肥満予防の機会と課題を強調する.
全人口の肥満予防戦略を実施するための具体的な政治的,財政的なコミットメントを提唱する.

主な方法:

肥満予防政策に関する文献レビュー
政策対応と実施課題の分析
最近の進展と教訓をまとめました.

主要な成果:

健康的な食事と運動が肥満の予防に与える影響の証拠は強化されています
肥満の蔓延は非効率な公共政策,商業的反対,実施の困難により増加しました.
肥満予防政策の予算の増ややと監視が不可欠です

結論:

NCDの予防と制御を進めるには肥満の増加を止めることが不可欠です
政治的指導者は肥満予防のための具体的な行動と資金提供に取り組む必要があります
肥満の流行とその関連非伝播性疾患に対処するために,緊急で協調的な世界的な行動が必要である.

キーワード:

肥満国連の高級会議世界保健機関責任について心血管疾患非伝染病過剰な体重身体活動予防する持続可能性不健康な食事

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