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身体活動とBMIが,過体重のインド人若者の健康に関連する生活の質に与える影響:ランダム化制御研究
Prateek Srivastav1, K Vaishali2, H Vinod Bhat3
1Manipal College of Health Professions Manipal Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Obesity pillars
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
構造化された身体活動プログラムは,肥満のインドの若者の健康関連の生活の質 (HRQOL) を大幅に改善します. 行動に基づく総合的なアプローチは 青年の肥満管理の鍵です
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 健康
- 肥満管理
- 生活の質に関する研究
背景:
- 健康関連の生活の質 (HRQOL) は極めて重要ですが,若者の肥満管理ではしばしば見過ごされています.
- インドの青少年におけるHRQOLに対する身体活動 (PA) とボディマス指数 (BMI) の影響は,さらなる調査が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 肥満や肥満のインド人の若者における総体および領域特有のHRQOLに対するPAとBMIの影響を調査する.
- 構造化されたライフスタイル介入プログラムの中でこれらの効果を評価する.
主な方法:
- ランダム化制御による12ヶ月の研究で,BMIが85パーセントを超えたインド人の若者604人 (年齢11~16歳) が参加した.
- 参加者は多要素介入 (MFI),運動のみ (EX),またはコントロール (CON) グループに割り当てられました.
- PAとHRQOLは,それぞれPAQ- AとPedsQL4. 0を使用して測定され,線形混合効果モデルで関連性が分析されました.
主要な成果:
- 身体活動 (PA) は,MFIとEXの両グループでHRQOLと正の相関関係にある (p < 0.001).
- 体質指数 (BMI) の上昇は,介入グループにおけるHRQOLと正の関連性を示した.
- PAとBMIは 身体的,感情的,社会的,学校の機能に ポジティブな影響を及ぼしました 特にMFIグループでは
結論:
- 構造化されたPAプログラム,特に多要素のプログラムは,肥満のインドの青少年におけるHRQOLを大幅に高めます.
- この研究は 青年の肥満の治療において 体重減少以外にも 総合的な行動に焦点を当てた結果の重要性を強調しています
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