児童性虐待 (CSA) 証言に対する別々の感情的反応の役割 偽の陪審員の意思決定
Alma Patricia Olaguez1,2, Joanna Peplak1,3, Georgia Lundon1
1Department of Psychological Science, University of California, Irvine.
まとめ
子供の性的虐待 (CSA) の証言に曝された偽の陪審員は,特に嫌悪感が増加したと報告しました. これらの感情は 道徳的な怒りによって増幅され CSAの裁判における陪審員の客観性に対する懸念を高めました
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 法律
- 犯罪学
背景:
- 児童の性的虐待 (CSA) の事例は 鮮明な証拠を示しています
- CSAの証言に対する 陪審員の感情的な反応は 法的意思決定に影響を与えます
- 陪審員の感情と 裁判の結果の関係を理解することは 司法の公平性にとって 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 子供の証言に対する 偽の陪審員の感情的反応を調査する
- 陪審員の感情と 道徳的な怒りと 裁判決の関係を調べる
- 感情が判決決定,判決,そして目撃者の信頼性評価に 影響するかを評価する.
主な方法:
- 審査員資格のある参加者 (N=143とN=169) が参加した2つの研究では,シミュレートされたCSA試験の証言を受けた.
- 参加者は証言の前と後の感情 (怒り,悲しみ,嫌悪感) を報告した.
- 道徳的暴行や 判決の決定 判決の推薦 証言の信頼性に関するデータです
主要な成果:
- 参加者は証言後に 怒り,悲しみ,嫌悪感が 大きく増加したことを示しました.
- 道徳的な怒りは 嫌悪感の影響を 判決の推薦や信頼性評価に 媒介しました
- 感情的な反応 特に嫌悪感は 懲罰的な意思決定に結びついています
結論:
- CSAのケースは 陪審員に強いネガティブな感情を喚起します
- 感情的な反応は 道徳的な怒りを媒介し 偏った 懲罰的な陪審員決定につながります
- 陪審員の客観性に対する 潜在的な課題を浮き彫りにしています
さらに関連する動画
05:51Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: May 15, 2016
9.1K
09:49Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
Published on: December 24, 2015
14.3K
関連する概念動画
Eyewitness Memory
160
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
160
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
147
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
147
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.6K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.6K
The Scientific Method
61.6K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
61.6K
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
579
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
579
False Memories
142
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
142
