フィリピンの首都地域における過体重/肥満のフィリピン人の微量栄養素摂取量と食事の質
Jade Q Florento1, Kim Leonard G Dela Luna1, Charina A Javier2
1University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Acta medica Philippina
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
都市部に住む肥満や過体重のフィリピンの成人は 微量栄養素の不足が広がっており 栄養素ではなく カロリーが多く含まれています 栄養価の高い食品を推奨する.
科学分野:
- 栄養学
- 公衆衛生
- ダイエット 評価
背景:
- フィリピンでは 肥満や肥満が 深刻な公衆衛生問題となっています
- 微量栄養素の摂取と食事の質は,特にリスクの高い集団の全般的な健康にとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- メトロマニラの過体重/肥満のフィリピン人の微量栄養素摂取量と食事の質を記述する.
- 微量栄養素の不足を評価し,社会的人口統計とライフスタイルに基づいて食事摂取の変動を分析する.
主な方法:
- 拡張国家栄養調査 (2018-2021) のデータを用いた分析的横断研究.
- 全国首都地域 (NCR) の3,154人の肥満と肥満のフィリピンの成人を含む.
- 食品グループの消費パターンを調べるために使用された統計分析 (ANOVA,Kruskal-Wallis)
主要な成果:
- ビタミンA (81.7%),ビタミンC (88.4%),チアミン (62.5%),リボフラビン (70.7%),鉄 (69.8%),およびカルシウム (88.7%) の不十分な高い流行.
- 年齢,性別,市民的地位,富の五分位数,教育,雇用,生活習慣の要因 (喫煙,アルコール) に関する食品群の摂取量の大きな違いが観察されました.
結論:
- 都市部に住む肥満や肥満のフィリピンの成人は 微量栄養素の欠乏症に苦しんでいます
- 栄養素の密度ではなく カロリー密度が高いのが特徴です
- 推薦事項は,この人口層の間で多様で栄養豊富な食品の消費を促進することです.
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