フィリピンにおける労働安全衛生状況の最近の状況分析
Lea Elora A Conda1, Celin Audrey V Nuñez1, Dana Sophia Elizandra T Uy1
1Ateneo School of Medicine and Public Health Center for Research and Innovation, Pasig City, Philippines.
Acta medica Philippina
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
フィリピンの職業上の怪我や病気は減少しており,表面的な傷や仕事に関連した運動器系疾患が最も一般的です. 労働安全衛生 (OSH) プログラムが改善されました.
科学分野:
- 労働衛生と安全
- 公衆衛生政策
- 職場での怪我防止
背景:
- 労働者は絶えず職業上の危険とリスクに直面しています.
- フィリピンの労働安全と健康 (OSH) の状況を評価することは,労働者の福祉にとって極めて重要です.
- 一般的な怪我や病気を理解することで 標的を絞った介入ができます
研究 の 目的:
- フィリピン人労働者の間で一般的な職業上の怪我や病気を特定する.
- フィリピンで実施されている予防・管理措置とOSH政策・プログラムを特定する.
- 労働安全と健康に関するデータを分析する.
主な方法:
- 労働と雇用の統合調査 (ISLE) の2015-2020年のフィリピンにおけるOSHデータのレビュー.
- 職業上の怪我,怪我の種類,病気の種類に関する評価
- 記述的統計,Tテスト,パレート分析を用いた.
主要な成果:
- フィリピンの産業全体で,職業上の怪我や病気の減少傾向が観察されました.
- 表面的傷害/開いた傷 (56.47%) と仕事に関連した運動器系疾患 (61.82%) が最も一般的であった.
- 2018年の共和国法第11058号以降,OSHプログラムの実施が著しく増加しました.
結論:
- フィリピンでは,職業上の怪我や病気の割合が減少しています.
- 労働安全対策とプログラムに大きな変化をもたらしました.
- 改善にもかかわらず,OSHの実施におけるギャップは残っており,さらなる注意が必要である.
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