妊婦の母乳育児に関する知識と態度

Ekansh Rathoria¹, Richa Rathoria², Utkarsh Bansal³

¹Department of Paediatrics, Hind Institute of Medical Sciences, Sitapur, India.

Sudanese journal of paediatrics

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

多くの妊婦は母乳育児の知識が不足している. 授乳の利点と管理に関する産前カウンセリングの改善は,母と乳児の健康の結果にとって極めて重要です.

科学分野:

母親と子供の健康
公衆衛生
栄養学

背景:

母乳の知識と前向きな姿勢は産前母親にとって不可欠です
効果的な母乳育児は母親と乳児の健康状態の改善と結びついています
社会人口学的要因は,母乳育児に関する知識と態度に影響を与える可能性があります.

研究の目的:

出産前の母親の母乳育児の知識と態度を評価する.
社会人口学的特徴と母乳育児に関する知識/態度との関連を調べる.

主な方法:

半構造化されたインタビュアーによるアンケートを用いた横断的な研究.
母乳育児に関する知識は24問 (適切,平均,不適切) で評価された.
哺乳の態度は,アイオワの乳児の食事の態度スケール (ポジティブ,ニュートラル,ネガティブ) を用いて測定された.

主要な成果:

参加者の3分の1以上は母乳育児の知識が不足していた.
ある社会人口学的特徴と母乳育児に関する知識/態度 (p=0.040) の間には有意な関連性が見られた.
特定の関連に関する詳細は,データのより深い分析を必要とします.

結論:

出産前の母親の多くが哺乳に関する知識が不足しています
授乳の利点と管理に関する産前カウンセリングサービスを強化する必要は明らかです.
妊婦の母乳育児の準備を向上させるには標的を絞った教育介入が必要かもしれません

キーワード:

母乳の授乳人間の牛乳赤ちゃん哺乳期母親たち

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