社会的関わりを通じて認知訓練の促進:主観的認知障害のある高齢者への影響
Hyun Kang1, Emily S Ihara2, Catherine J Tompkins2
1James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, USA.
Sage open aging
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
脳運動に社会的関与を加えると 認知機能と感情的幸福感が 大きく向上します この組み合わせは 認知トレーニングの効果を高め 潜在的に低下を遅らせます
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 神経科学
- 認知心理学
背景:
- 主観的認知障害 (SCD) は高齢者に影響し,認知障害の潜在的なリスクを示唆します.
- 認知トレーニングプログラムは有望ですが 効果は高められます
- 社会的な関与は 老化人口全体の福祉に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 認知トレーニングプログラム (StrongerMemory) とSCDの高齢者における認知,行動,感情の成果に対する社会的関与の相乗効果を調査する.
- 統合された介入群と,認知訓練のみを受けた対照群の結果を比較する.
主な方法:
- SCDを患った50人の高齢者を対象としたランダム化制御試験です.
- 参加者はコントロールグループ (StrongerMemoryのみ) または介入グループ (StrongerMemoryと毎週の社会的関与) に割り当てられました.
- 認知機能 (MoCA),認知機能低下 (SCD-Q),健康行動 (GHPS),感情的幸福度 (SWEMWBS) が介入前と後に評価されました.
主要な成果:
- 両群とも認知能力が有意に改善した (MoCAスコアが上昇し,SCD- Qスコアが低下した).
- StrongerMemoryとソーシャルエンゲージメントを組み合わせた介入グループは 認知機能が著しく改善されました
- 介入グループでは感情的幸福感の向上が見られた.
結論:
- 認知訓練プログラムに 社会的な関与を組み込むことで SCDの高齢者に対する効果が向上します
- 統合されたアプローチは 認知機能と感情的幸福を改善し 認知機能の低下を緩和する可能性を 示しています
- これらの発見を確認し,一般化性を高めるために,より大きなサンプルサイズでのさらなる研究が必要である.
関連する概念動画
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
255
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
255
01:04Social Facilitation
32.8K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.8K
01:17Cognitivism
1.7K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
1.7K
01:30Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
650
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
650