中年の成人における高血圧と身体の組成と心血管機能の関連性:横断的な研究

Junga Lee¹, Jisuk Chae¹, Mihee Kim¹

¹Graduate School of Sport Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea.

Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

腹部肥満と低血圧は中年の成人における高血圧と関連しています体重の管理と体調の改善は高血圧の予防と管理に役立ちます

科学分野:

心血管の健康
代謝健康
公衆衛生

背景:

高血圧は,特に中年の成人の大きな公衆衛生上の問題です.
心血管のフィットネスと体調,特に腹部肥満は,高血圧の潜在的変更可能な危険因子です.
これらの関連性を理解することは効果的な予防戦略の開発に不可欠です

研究の目的:

中年の成人における心血管機能,腹部肥満,高血圧の関連性を調べる
この集団における高血圧のリスク要因を特定する.
これらの関係における年齢,性別,喫煙,アルコール状態の影響を調査する.

主な方法:

中年成人60人を対象にした横断的な研究です
アントロポメトリー,体組成 (腰周りを含む),血圧,心血管の健康状態の評価 (YMCAステップテスト).
身体構成と体調レベルに関連した高血圧のリスクを決定する統計分析

主要な成果:

高血圧の罹患率は,体脂肪量と腰周数の増加と有意に関連していました.
体脂肪が1kg増加すると高血圧のリスクは16. 8%増加し,腰周が1cm増加するとリスクは14. 0%増加しました.
YMCAステップテストで測定された心血管機能の低下は,腹部肥満患者の高血圧リスクの増加と関連していました.

結論:

腹部肥満と心臓血管機能の低下は,中年の韓国人の高血圧のリスク因子です.
腹部肥満を減らすための体重管理は高血圧の予防に不可欠です.
高血圧の管理と予防には,心血管の健康を高めるための定期的な身体活動が不可欠です.

キーワード:

腹部肥満体の構成心血管フィットネス高血圧中年成人ステップテスト体重減少

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