腎臓症候群 の 患者 の 合併症 を 予防 する こと に 関する 看護師 の 知識,態度,実践: 横断 研究
Nannan Wang1, Xueqin Deng1, Ting Zhang2
1Department of Nursing, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Therapeutics and clinical risk management
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
看護師はポジティブな態度を示しているが,腎臓症候群の合併症を予防する知識のギャップがある. 腎臓病症候群の治療で 患者の成果を向上させるには 看護師の教育と実務の改善が不可欠です
科学分野:
- 看護科学
- 腎臓科
- クリニック・プラクティス
背景:
- 腎臓症候群 (NS) は感染症,血栓塞栓症,急性腎臓損傷などの深刻な合併症を伴う.
- 看護師は早期発見,患者の教育,そしてNSの合併症に対する予防戦略の実施において重要な役割を果たします.
研究 の 目的:
- 腎臓症候群の合併症予防に関する看護師の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) レベルを調査する.
- 腎臓症候群の合併症の管理における看護師のKAPに影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 246人の看護師を対象に横断調査が行われた.
- 構造化され,事前に検証されたKAPアンケートで,事実の理解,態度,および臨床慣行が評価されました.
- データは記述的統計,ピアソンの相関,そして物流回帰を用いて分析された.
主要な成果:
- 看護師の平均知識スコアは5.12±2.67で,態度スコアは18.76±5.02で,実践スコアは30.45±11.07でした.
- 知識と実践 (r=0.421) と態度と実践 (r=0.336) の間には,有意な正の相関が認められた.
- 前回の腎臓学教育,臨床経験,学術的な資格は,より高い実務スコアを予測しました.
結論:
- 看護師は前向きな態度を示しますが,腎臓症候群の合併症を予防する知識の不足と一貫性のない慣行があります.
- 医療従事者の実践的なスキルを向上させるには ターゲットを絞った訓練が不可欠です
- 看護師の知識と実践を向上させることで 患者の成果と看護師の管理を大幅に改善できます
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