マキシロファシアルトラウマの傾向の変化:インドにおける単一センターの遡及研究
Kapil S Agrawal1, Vivek Gupta1, Mudunuri Ravi Teja1
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
まとめ
マキシロファシアルトラウマは増加しており,主に二輪車による道路交通事故によるものです. 怪我のパターンは複雑になり 顔の真ん中の骨折が 顕著に増加しています
科学分野:
- トラウマ 手術
- 整形 術
- 整形外科
背景:
- マキシロファシアル・トラウマは 単独でも多重トラウマでもよく見られる.
- マキシロファシアル損傷の傾向を理解することは 効果的な管理に不可欠です
- この研究はこれらの損傷のパターンの変化を分析します.
研究 の 目的:
- マキシロファシアル損傷の変化傾向を分析する.
- 負傷パターンの観察された変化の背後にある可能性のある理由を特定する.
- 骨折の複雑さと共通点を評価する
主な方法:
- 高等医療センターで12年間 (2008年 - 2019年) にわたって実施された観察後の研究.
- 整形外科に入院した全ての患者を含む.
- 症例記録からデータを収集し,その後の表化と分析を行う.
主要な成果:
- 1046人の患者が対象となり,21歳から30歳の患者が最も影響を受けた (50. 19%).
- 道路交通事故 (RTA) が主な原因 (72.27%) であり,2輪車による事故が優勢であった (70.5%).
- 腹部骨折 (40. 73%) と下骨折 (38. 91%) が最も一般的であり,全顔面骨折は10. 71%で発生した.
結論:
- マキシロファシアルトラウマの発生率は増加傾向にある.
- RTA,特に二輪車による事故は,これらの怪我をますます引き起こしています.
- 骨折パターンはより複雑になり 顔の真ん中の骨折が 大きく増加しています
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