開発途上国における脳卒中症候群に対する公衆の認識:体系的なレビュー
Mina Zeinalzadeh1, Elisa Atalou2, Alireza Ala2
1Anatomy Group, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Journal of caring sciences
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
脳卒中の徴候や症状に対する 国民の認識は 先進国と発展途上国の間で 異なるものではありません 脳卒中の警告徴候とリスク因子に関する公衆の知識の向上には 教育的な取り組みが不可欠です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 神経学
- 健康教育
背景:
- 脳卒中の症状に関する公衆の知識が限られているため 診断と治療が遅れています
- この知識のギャップは公衆衛生上の大きな課題となっています.
- 脳卒中の兆候や症状や リスク要因について 国民の意識を高めることが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 脳卒中の兆候,症状,危険因子に関する公衆の意識のレベルを調査する.
- 開発途上国と先進国の意識レベルを比較する
主な方法:
- 文献の包括的なレビューが行われました.
- 検索したデータベースには,PubMed,EMBASE,Google Scholar,Scopus,およびWOSが含まれています.
- 1990年1月から2023年12月まで英語またはペルシャ語で出版された記事を含む.
主要な成果:
- 開発途上国と先進国の間で脳卒中の警告徴候と症状に対する公衆の意識の有意な違いは見つかりませんでした.
- 国の発達状態は 一般大衆の脳卒中の知識と相関しない.
結論:
- 脳卒中の症状に対する 国民の認識は 経済発展にかかわらず 世界的に一貫しています
- 学校やメディアを通じて 対象を絞った教育イニシアチブによって 市民の知識が向上します
- 脳卒中治療の遅延を減らすには 市民の意識を高めることが重要です
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