健康と福祉の改善のための介入への影響
Alyssa N Van Denburg1, Laura S Porter2, Tamara J Somers2
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, US.
Couple & family psychology
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
慢性疼痛の管理における自己効能を向上させるには,他者からの社会的支援が不可欠です. サポートや障害はスキルの使用に影響を及ぼさなかったが,サポートを受けると 骨格関節炎患者の痛み管理に対する自信が向上した.
科学分野:
- 行動医学
- 心理学
- リハビリテーション科学
背景:
- 慢性疼痛に対する主な行動介入は 痛みを克服するスキルの訓練 (PCST) です
- PCSTの成功には,社会的な文脈によって影響される日常生活へのスキルの統合が必要です.
- 社会的支援と障害がPCSTの効果に与える影響は十分に理解されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- 骨格関節炎 (OA) の患者におけるPCSTの結果に対する社会的支持と障害の影響を評価する.
- 期待された/受けた社会的要因とスキルの使用,痛みの強度,自己効能との関係を調べる.
主な方法:
- 8セッションのインターネットベースのPCSTプログラムは,股関節または膝のOAを持つ55人の参加者に提供されました.
- 介入の課題に対する社会的支援と障壁を評価した.
- 階層的な回帰分析では,スキルの使用,痛み,自己効能との関連が検討されました.
主要な成果:
- 参加者は受けたよりも多くの支援を期待していた.
- 予想される障害の低さは,受けた障害の低さと相関する.
- 予期し,受けたサポート/障害は,スキルの使用や痛みの強度/干渉の変化を予測しなかった.
- 痛みの管理における自己効能の増加と関連していた.
結論:
- 社会的支援を受けることは 骨格筋梗塞の痛み管理における 自己効能を高めるのに 独特な役割を果たします
- 社会的状況,特に受けた支援は,PCSTの心理的な効果において重要な役割を果たします.
- 行動性疼痛介入における社会的支援の最適化を 探求すべきです
関連する概念動画
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.8K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.8K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
8.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
8.2K
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.8K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.8K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
64
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
64
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.4K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.4K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.4K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.4K


