アカシア・セネガル (Acacia senegal) のピュレとガム・アラビアの効果 乳製品以外のココナッツ (ココス・ヌシフェラ) の物理化学的および栄養的特性について
Sarah Nura Mulwa1, Symon Maina Mahungu1, Benard Kimatu Muinde1
1Department of Dairy, Food Science and Technology Egerton University Njoro Kenya.
Food science & nutrition
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
この研究では ココナッツミルクアイスクリームに ソーソップフルーツのピュレと アラビックゴムを加えると 質感と栄養価が著しく向上することが分かりました 30%のソーソップと1%のガムアラビックの最適の組み合わせにより 乳製品のない冷凍デザートが作られました
科学分野:
- 食品科学と技術
- 乳製品代替品
- 栄養学
背景:
- 植物性ミルクは 凍ったデザートの代替品として 人気を得ています
- 植物性ミルクのユニークな性質は,最終製品の特徴に影響します.
- ソーソップ果実とガムアラビックは 乳製品以外のアイスクリーム製剤を 強化する可能性を秘めています
研究 の 目的:
- ココナッツミルクアイスクリームに アラビックゴムとソーソップフルーツのピュレを入れよう
- これらの成分がアイスクリームの物理化学的および栄養的特性に与える影響を評価する.
- 消費者が好む商品のソーソップとガムアラビックの最適なレベルを決定する.
主な方法:
- ココナッツミルク製のアイスクリームで,濃度が異なることなく,キノコのピュア (0~30%) とガム・アラビック (0-1.5%) が含まれています.
- 物理化学分析が行われた: 超流量,溶融率,pH,および全溶性固体 (TSS).
- 栄養分析:水分,タンパク質,脂肪,灰,繊維,ビタミンC,フェノール,ミネラルのAOAC方法による分析
主要な成果:
- アイスクリームには20〜30%のソーソップが含まれており,溶解率が低下し,最も高い値を超え,最も低いpH値を示した.
- アラビックガム濃度の上昇は,過剰摂取の増加と相関し,TSSのピークは1-1.5%でした.
- ソーソップとガムアラビックは,タンパク質,脂肪,繊維,ビタミンC,ミネラル含有量 (p < 0.05) に著しく影響した.
結論:
- ココナッツミルクアイスクリームの物理化学的および栄養的プロフィールを最適化します.
- 消費者が好む 乳製品なしの冷凍デザートの代替品です
- この研究は,乳製品以外のアイスクリーム生産におけるササカとガム・アラビックの相乗効果を強調しています.
関連する概念動画
Physical Properties Affecting Solubility
23.5K
Solutions of Gases in Liquids
As for any solution, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is affected by the attractive intermolecular forces between solute and solvent species. Unlike solid and liquid solutes, however, there is no solute-solute intermolecular attraction to overcome when a gaseous solute dissolves in a liquid solvent since the atoms or molecules comprising a gas are far separated and experience negligible interactions. Consequently, solute-solvent interactions are the sole...
As for any solution, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is affected by the attractive intermolecular forces between solute and solvent species. Unlike solid and liquid solutes, however, there is no solute-solute intermolecular attraction to overcome when a gaseous solute dissolves in a liquid solvent since the atoms or molecules comprising a gas are far separated and experience negligible interactions. Consequently, solute-solvent interactions are the sole...
23.5K
Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
2.7K
Intermolecular forces dictate several physical properties such as boiling points, melting points, solubilities, and so forth. They are classified into four types: ionic forces, hydrogen bonds, dipole–dipole forces, and dispersion forces. Ionic forces are the strongest, while dispersion forces are the weakest.
Among the carboxylic acid derivatives, the boiling points of acid chlorides and esters are very similar and are the lowest in the series. Acid anhydrides have slightly higher boiling...
Among the carboxylic acid derivatives, the boiling points of acid chlorides and esters are very similar and are the lowest in the series. Acid anhydrides have slightly higher boiling...
2.7K
Additives and Fillers in Concrete
127
Additives and fillers are integral to enhancing the properties of concrete. Pozzolans and blast-furnace slag are additives or admixtures due to their reactions with calcium hydroxide released during cement hydration. Fillers, which are finely ground and similar in fineness to Portland cement, improve concrete attributes such as workability density, and reduce capillary bleeding or cracking. Some fillers possess hydraulic properties or participate in benign reactions within the cement paste.
The...
The...
127
Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
5.4K
Carboxylic acids with lower molecular weight exhibit a sharp and unpleasant odor. They also have higher boiling and melting points than analogous compounds, such as aldehydes, ketones, and alcohols.
5.4K
Factors Affecting Workability
109
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
109
Effect of Sea Water on Concrete
425
Concrete exposed to seawater can undergo degradation like the dissolution of ettringite and gypsum, increasing the material's porosity and decreasing its strength. In contrast, the crystallization of salts within the concrete's pores can cause expansion, particularly above the waterline where evaporation occurs. Nonetheless, this expansion only happens when seawater, enabled by the concrete's permeability, manages to infiltrate the structure.
Concrete in areas between tide marks,...
Concrete in areas between tide marks,...
425


