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関連する概念動画

Areas Within Irregular Boundaries01:26

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The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
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不正移住の推定値と指標に関する情報を収集するツール

Carlos Vargas-Silva1, Arjen Leerkes2, Denis Kierans1

  • 1Centre on Migration, Policy and Society, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, OX2 6QS, UK.

Open research Europe
|September 2, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

非正規移民と関連政策の測定 (MIrreM) プロジェクトでは,非正規移民の量的なデータ収集のためのツールとデータベースを開発しました. これらのリソースは,政策立案と研究のための推定値と指標を批判的に評価します.

キーワード:
データベース不法移民不正移住密輸

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科学分野:

  • 人口統計
  • 移住研究
  • 公共政策

背景:

  • 不規則な移住のデータ収集は,データ不足とアクセス困難な集団のために困難です.
  • Clandestino (2000~2007) のような以前のプロジェクトは,不法移民に関する研究のための基礎を築きました.
  • MIrreMプロジェクトは,データ収集期間を2008年から2023年まで延長して,以前の作業を基に進められています.

研究 の 目的:

  • 不正移住の量的なデータ収集のためのツールを開発し,提示する.
  • 不正移民の推定値と指標を批判的に評価する2つのデータベースを構築する.
  • 不正移民に関する行政データが限られている国での政策立案と研究を支援する.

主な方法:

  • 不正移住に関する定量的なデータ収集のための特定のツールの開発.
  • 2つのデータベースの作成: 1つは不法移住の為,もう1つは移動の為です.
  • 推定値と統計指標の品質評価基準の精細化,両者の区別

主要な成果:

  • 不正移民の推定値と指標をリストアップし評価する2つの包括的なデータベース
  • データベースは12のEU加盟国,英国,カナダ,米国,および5つの通過国をカバーしています.
  • 不正移民人口の規模,特徴,変化,関連指標 (例えば国境での逮捕) のデータを含める.

結論:

  • MIrreMのツールとデータベースは,不法移民を理解するための貴重なリソースです.
  • 洗練された方法論は,移動データの質の評価を強化します.
  • これらのツールは,移住研究で同様のデータ課題に直面している研究者に適用できます.