データノート:エイボン・ロングティューディナル・スタディ・オブ・ペアレンツ・アンド・チルドレン (ALSPAC) のG1における社会的役割の移行 (高等教育,雇用,生活状況,子育て,介護者)
Annie Herbert1,2,3, Ingrid Schoon4, Anne McMunn5,6
1MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol, England, UK.
Wellcome open research
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
研究者らは,エイボン・ロングティチューディナル・スタディ・オブ・ペアレンツ・アンド・チルドレン (ALSPAC) のコホートから得られたデータを用いて,大人の社会的役割に関する新しい年次指標を開発した. この指標は16歳から31歳までの 教育,就職,家庭生活の変化を追跡しています
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
- 人口統計
背景:
- 大人の社会的役割 (例えば,雇用,育児) は健康上の結果に影響します.
- 複雑な役割パターンと移行を研究するための現在のデータは限られている.
- 親と子供に関するアヴォン長期研究 (ALSPAC) G1コホートは,この研究にとって貴重なデータセットを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 成人の社会における6つの重要な役割について有効な年次指標を策定する.
- 16歳から31歳までの 役割への移行を追跡します
- 社会的な役割と健康への影響を研究する研究者に 柔軟なツールを提供すること
主な方法:
- ALSPACコホートデータ (1991年~1993年生まれ) に関する実用的なアルゴリズムのアプローチを用いた.
- 449の変数を組み込み,高等教育,雇用,家庭から離れた生活,共同生活,親権,介護に関する年間指標を作成しました.
- 欠落したデータに対する複数の帰算法と,国家統計と比較した指標を検証した.
主要な成果:
- 30歳までの役割移転に関する記述的統計は,国内データと一致しています.
- 30歳までに50%以上の女性と27%の男性が親の家から離れ,帰ってきた人もいます.
- 雇用と親の役割は他と比較して十分に捉えられていないようです.
結論:
- 成人の社会的役割のダイナミクスを分析するための強力な方法を提供します.
- これらの指標は,役割の軌道を研究し,教育,雇用,またはトレーニング (NEET) のような複合的な指標を構築するために使用できます.
- 人生のさまざまな段階における社会と健康に関する研究を容易にする.
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