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Updated: Sep 9, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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タミルナードゥ州のヴィルルプラム地区の部族とナキラヴァー族の口腔健康状態,自己評価とリスク - 疫学研究
V Kalaivani1, Arthi Balasubramaniam1, I Meignana Arumugham1
1Post Graduate, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, No.162, Poonamallee High Road, Chennai, 600077, Tamil Nadu, India.
Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
タミルナードゥのイルーラーとナリキュラヴァー族では 歯の虫歯や歯周病などの口腔疾患が 蔓延しています これらの先住民族の集団で 正式な教育を受けていない女性では これらの口腔健康状態の割合が高くなります
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 原住民の健康
背景:
- イルラー族とナリキュラヴァー族は タミルナードゥの古代のドラヴィディアン族で 疎外され,医療へのアクセスが限られている.
- この研究は ヴィルルプラム地区の 半遊牧民コミュニティの 口腔衛生状態とリスクに焦点を当てています
研究 の 目的:
- イルラー族とナリキュラヴァー族の 口腔健康状態の評価と 口腔健康リスクの特定
- 口腔医療の介入の必要性を理解する
主な方法:
- イルラールとナリキュラヴァールコミュニティの 936人を対象とした横断的な疫学研究.
- 世界保健機関 (WHO) の口腔健康評価フォームと自己口腔健康評価フォーム (2013年) を利用した.
主要な成果:
- 正式な教育を受けていないイルーラ族の女性では,高いDMFTスコア (3. 27 ± 1.60) と,高い歯周炎 (32. 3%) と歯周炎 (26%) を示した.
- 2つのコミュニティでは,特に正式な教育を受けていない女性の間で,高頻度の虫歯と歯周病が観察されました.
- ナリキュラヴァー族はたばこを多く吸う (5.2%) と報告し,イルーラ族はカリオゲンティックな食生活をとった.
結論:
- イルラーとナリキュラヴァーでは 虫歯や歯周病が多く見られます
- 口腔衛生の格差は明らかで 正式な教育を受けていない女性は 悪化しています
- ターゲットを絞った口腔医療の介入は タミルナードゥの先住民にとって極めて重要です
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