神経発達障害の欠乏した子供とその介護者を健康研究に巻き込むためにフォトボイスを使用する:混合方法の体系的レビュー
Miriam Gonzalez1, Paul Y Yoo2, Samantha E Noyek3
1College of Nursing, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
このレビューは,神経発達障害 (NDD) の子供とその介護者との健康研究におけるフォトボイスの使用に関するガイドラインを提供します. フォトボイスは彼らの経験を理解し,包括的な研究実践を促進する貴重なツールです.
科学分野:
- 健康研究方法論
- 子供 の 発達 研究
- 障害に関する研究
背景:
- 神経発達障害 (NDD) を患っている子供とその介護者に対する健康研究におけるフォトボイスの使用に関するガイドラインは限られている.
- この体系的なレビューは,この集団のための包括的で人中心的な研究アプローチの必要性を取り上げています.
- 参加者の背景や実現可能性の多様性にも注目された.
研究 の 目的:
- NDDの子ども (0歳から25歳) とその介護者に関する既存のフォトボイスの研究を体系的に検討し,統合する.
- この集団でフォトボイスを使用するための研究分野,適応,および推奨事項を特定する.
- 健康とリハビリテーションの研究者のためのガイドラインを提供すること.
主な方法:
- ミックスメソッドの体系的なレビューが行われました.
- 英語とフランス語の出版物を含む5つのデータベースで検索が行われました.
- 収束した統合合成と質的内容分析を用いて,18件の研究データを分析した.
主要な成果:
- レビューされた研究における参加者の大半は白人でした.
- 研究は主に自閉症スペクトル障害 (12 研究) と知的障害 (3 研究) に焦点を当てた.
- 賛同モニタリングのためにスマイリー/悲しみの顔を使用するなどの適応が採用され,フォトボイスは1対1の作業と非言語的な子供との使用のための推奨で価値があると認められました.
結論:
- フォトボイスは NDDの子どもやその介護者の体験を 探求するための貴重な方法です
- この発見は,人を中心に包摂的な取り組みを 目指す研究者に実践的な指針を提示しています.
- この研究は,健康とリハビリテーションの研究の改善に直接的な影響を及ぼします.
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