オランダの一般的な人口における性別と年齢におけるジェンダーのアイデンティティとジェンダーの役割の多様性のマッピング:大規模なコホート研究
Sarah M Burke1, Daniëlle B A Kroeze2, S Lucette Kiewiet1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands.
EClinicalMedicine
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
この研究では,ジェンダーの役割の多様性が一般的であり,年配の男性よりも若い女性の方がより大きな多様性を示しています. これらの発見は,ジェンダーに敏感な医療と政策の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- ジェンダー・アイデンティティと役割の多様性に関する理解が限られている.
- 以前の研究では 異なる人口集団におけるジェンダー表現のニュアンスが十分に捉えられていなかった.
研究 の 目的:
- 成人の集団におけるジェンダー・アイデンティティとジェンダー・ロールの流行を推定する.
- 年齢と性別を区分する
- 人口集団におけるジェンダー・ロールの差異を調査する.
主な方法:
- オランダのライフラインコホート研究 (2019-2023) の63,190人の参加者を対象とした横断研究.
- 出生時に割り当てられた性別,現在のジェンダー・アイデンティティ,女性と男性のジェンダー・ロールへの忠誠を評価した.
- 独立したtテストとANOVAを含む統計分析による自己報告されたカテゴリおよび次元測定を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の大半はシスジェンダー女性 (58.6%) またはシスジェンダー男性 (41.2%) であった.
- 非シスジェンダーの個人は,サンプルの0.11%を占めた.
- 効果の大きさは小さいが,年配の個人とシスジェンダーの男性と比較して,若い個体とシスジェンダーの女性はジェンダーの役割の多様性を報告した.
結論:
- ジェンダー・ロールの多様性は 成人集団全体に広がっています
- 年齢の低さや 女性としてのアイデンティティは ジェンダーロールの多様性と関連しています
- 性別に敏感な臨床実践と政策開発の必要性を示唆しています.
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