介護職のイメージスケールのイタリアのクロスカルチャー検証
Lea Godino1, Camilla Elena Magi2, Mattia Ricco3
1Genetic Nurse and PhD Candidate, Medical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy.
Journal of research in nursing : JRN
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
介護職のイメージスケール (SINP) が翻訳され,イタリアで検証され,I-SINPツールが作成されました. この信頼性の高い計測器は,看護のイメージを改善し,採用を支援する取り組みを支援します.
科学分野:
- 看護学 研究
- 職業の社会学
- 健康心理学
背景:
- 教育と証拠に基づいた看護の専門的現実は,特にイタリアでは,しばしばその公共のイメージに反映されません.
- 介護の高度な性質と社会的な認識の間には不一致がある.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護職のイメージスケール (SINP) をイタリア語に翻訳し,イタリア語版 (I-SINP) を作成する.
- イタリアの介護職に対する国民の認識を評価するための,信頼性の高い,文化的に適切なツールを確立する.
主な方法:
- 翻訳と検証手順を含む6段階の研究
- 探索因数分析 (EFA) と確認因数分析 (CFA) をランダムに分割したサンプル (N=874とN=873) で実施した.
- 内部一貫性 (クロンバッハのα) とテスト再テストの信頼性 (ピアソンのr) を評価した.
主要な成果:
- EFAは54.7%の差を説明する5次元構造を特定し,12項目を削除した.
- CFAは別のサンプルで5次元構造の強さを確認した.
- I- SINPは強い内部一貫性 (α=0. 84) と優れたテスト再テスト可靠性 (r=0. 99) を示した.
結論:
- I-SINPは,イタリアの看護に関する公衆の認識を評価するための信頼できる,文化的に敏感なツールです.
- この検証済みのツールは 政策立案者,教育者,そして看護の知名度と社会的イメージを高めることを目指す組織に情報を提供することができます.
- I-SINPは,公衆の認識に対処することによって,看護の採用と維持を改善するための基盤を提供します.
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