刑務所システムに携わる個人の回復住宅の利用可能性に関連する要因
Meenakshi S Subbaraman1, Amy A Mericle2, Deidre Patterson-Manansala2
1Behavioral Health and Recovery Studies at the Public Health Institute.
Journal of drug issues
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
回復ハウジングは州や連邦刑務所の近くにあり,禁固刑から脱獄する薬物使用障害 (SUD) の個人に重要なサポートを提供しています. 刑務所から脱出する人にとって 回復サービスへのアクセスを改善できます
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 犯罪学
- 依存症 医学
背景:
- 薬物使用障害 (SUD) と癌系への関与は密接に関連しています.
- 刑務所を出る人は 回復支援サービスを必要としています
- リハビリハウジングはリハビリとリハビリ支援を提供しますが,刑務所の施設の近さは不明です.
研究 の 目的:
- 回復施設と米国の刑務所の併設を調査する.
- 州や連邦刑務所の近くにある 回復施設の可用性と密度を調べる
主な方法:
- 薬物依存症と治療回復施設の全国調査 (2020-2021年,N=10,358) のデータを活用した.
- 回復住宅と米国の州および連邦刑務所/拘置所との空間的関係を分析しました.
主要な成果:
- 回復施設は州や連邦の刑務所と 頻繁に併設されています
- 州立刑務所のある郡では,リハビリハウジングがある確率は74%高かった (p < 0.001).
- 州刑務所 (p < 0.001) の郡では回復住宅の密度が35%高く,連邦刑務所では同様の傾向がありました.
結論:
- 回復住宅は州や連邦刑務所の近くにあり,SUDを持つ個人を助ける可能性があります.
- 将来の研究は,この集団に対する回復住宅のアクセス障壁とコミュニティへの影響を調査する必要があります.
- この空間的関係を理解することは 効果的な再入国と回復支援システムの開発に不可欠です
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