大人の肥満の予防と管理における最近の動向:体系的なレビュー

Gauri Shankar¹, Jitender Sharma², Rahul Soni²

¹Medical Writing, Index Research International, Vadodara, IND.

Cureus

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

この体系的レビューでは成人の肥満管理のトレンドを調査しています有効な戦略には薬,運動,食事制限や体重減少と健康改善のための減量手術などがあります

科学分野:

公衆衛生
代謝障害
肥満に関する研究

背景:

肥満は健康に多大な影響を及ぼす世界的な健康問題です
効果的な予防と管理戦略は公衆衛生にとって極めて重要です.

研究の目的:

大人の肥満の予防と管理の最近の傾向を体系的に検討する.
様々な介入の有効性に関する証拠を統合する.

主な方法:

体系的なレビューとメタ分析のための優先報告項目 (PRISMA) のガイドラインに従って体系的なレビュー.
PubMed,ScienceDirect,Cochrane Library (2015年-2025年) の文献を検索する
含まれている研究の品質評価とデータ合成

主要な成果:

薬理学的薬剤 (例えばGLP-1受容体アゴニスト) は,持続的な体重減少と心代謝因子の改善を示しています.
運動の介入はエアロビック能力と体調を高めます
制限時間での食事と抵抗運動の組み合わせは筋肉を保ちながら脂肪の減少を促します
減量手術は体重を大幅に減らし糖尿病を緩和し合併症を少なくします
プロバイオティクスは体脂肪と腰周りを減らすことで体重管理に役立ちます.
エアロビック運動やレジスタンス運動を含む組み合わせ治療は,代謝の健康に非常に効果的です.

結論:

肥満の管理には多面的なアプローチが必要です
薬学,運動,ダイエット,手術などの様々な介入が有意な効果を示しています.
組み合わせ治療は,代謝機能と体調を総合的に改善するのに最も効果的である.

キーワード:

大人の肥満肥満肥満管理過剰な体重体重減少

さらに関連する動画

04:50

An Acupoint Catgut-embedding Therapy for Treating Obesity

Published on: April 4, 2025

619

06:54

Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions

Published on: June 21, 2019

6.0K

関連する概念動画

01:24

Obesity

609

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...

609

02:59

Cancer Prevention

6.3K

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...

6.3K

01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...

01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...

01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.1K

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:

1.1K

01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

1.7K

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...