遺伝学とゲノミクスに対する看護師の知識と態度:広範囲のレビュー
Konstantinos Mintzaridis1, Evangelos Dousis1, Eleni Evangelou1
1Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Cureus
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
看護師
科学分野:
- ゲノム医学
- 介護教育
背景:
- 遺伝学とゲノミクスは医療においてますます重要になってきています
- 患者ケアにゲノム情報を統合する上で 看護師は重要な役割を担っています
- 遺伝学/ゲノミクスに関する看護師の理解と見解は,臨床実務に影響を与えます.
研究 の 目的:
- 遺伝学とゲノミクスに関する看護師の知識と態度に関する現在の文献をレビューし,合成する.
- 2013年から2023年の間に発表された研究から得られた重要な発見を特定する.
主な方法:
- スコーピングレビューの方法論が採用された.
- 4つのデータベースで 関連資料を検索した
- 1761件の記録をスクリーニングし,含有基準を満たした研究は49件であった.
- データの分析のために記述的統計と叙述的合成を使用した.
主要な成果:
- ほとんどの研究は,看護師の遺伝学とゲノミクスの一般的および特定の知識に焦点を当てており,対処する姿勢は少ない.
- 看護師の基礎知識のレベルは一貫して低く,しばしば誤解も含まれていました.
- 教育的な介入は,知識を増やし,態度を改善することで,良い効果を示しました.
- レビューされた研究の22. 45%だけが介入的であった.
結論:
- 構造化された教育プログラムは看護師の遺伝学とゲノム学に関する知識と態度を高めます
- 看護師のゲノム解析能力の向上により 患者の治療結果が改善できます
- この分野は,発見されたギャップのためにさらなる研究を必要としています.
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