インドの国家自殺登録簿の最小データセット (MDS) の開発
Karthi Vignesh Raj K1, Ramdas Ransing2, Ramalho Rodrigo3
1Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati, Guwahati, IND.
Cureus
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
標準化された最小データセット (MDS) は,インドの国家自殺登録局 (NSRI) のために開発され,自殺データ収集を改善し,国家自殺予防戦略を伝えました.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 医療情報学
背景:
- 自殺は,特にインドでは,世界的な健康上の大きな課題です.
- 自殺の危険因子や症例を 正確に特定することは 研究者や臨床医にとって困難です
- 標準化されたデータ収集が 自殺防止政策に役立つ必要があります
研究 の 目的:
- インドの国家自殺登録簿 (NSRI) のための標準化された最小データセット (MDS) を開発する.
- 国家自殺予防戦略 (NSPS) に合わせた政策決定を支援する.
主な方法:
- 文献のレビュー,専門家の相談,デルフィの方法を含む3段階のアプローチです.
- コンテンツ有効性指数 (I-CVI) とコンテンツ有効性比率 (CVR) を使用してコンテンツを検証する.
主要な成果:
- 完成した169のデータ要素を含む包括的なMDSが開発されました.
- データ要素は8つの主要項目に分類されました.
- MDSを完成させるには,多学科の専門家の意見が不可欠でした.
結論:
- NSRIのための標準化されたMDSが成功裏に開発されました.
- このMDSは,現在の制限を克服し,全国的に統一された自殺データ収集を可能にします.
- MDSからのデータは,政策立案者にNSPSを洗練し,インドの自殺率を下げる力を与えます.
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