性的指向 に よる 宗教 的 発展 の 変化: 米国 の 全国 代表 者 から の 結果 サンプル
Kalina M L Fahey1, Sarah S Dermody2
1Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions; University of New Mexico.
Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
宗教の発展は性的指向によって異なります. 異性愛者は初期に高い宗教性を示すが,他のグループは一般的に,ゲイ/レズビアン,無性愛者の場合を除いて,開発全体で低いレベルを報告する.
科学分野:
- 宗教の社会学
- 発達心理学
- 性指向の研究
背景:
- 宗教的な成長は 青春期と成人期における 重要な側面です
- 性的指向によって 宗教的意識が 寿命とともに どのように変化し 異なるかを理解することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 青春期から中年の成人期までの宗教的な発展を検証する.
- 異なる性的指向における 発達経路を比較する
主な方法:
- 青少年から成人の健康 (Add Health) に関する全国縦断研究 (National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health) の縦断データを利用した.
- 12歳から41歳までの宗教関係,重要性,出席率,祈りの変化を分析するために時間変動効果モデルを使用しました.
- 性指向で分類した10879人のデータを分析した.
主要な成果:
- ヘテロセクシュアルな個人は,青春期に宗教への関わりと出席がピークに達し,その後は減少して安定しました.
- 一般的に,大部分が異性愛者,双性愛者,そして大部分が同性愛者/レズビアンで,異性愛者と比較してすべての指標で宗教性が低いと報告されています.
- 同性愛者や無性愛者は,異性愛者と比べて関係性において有意な違いを示さなかったが,成人期 (ゲイ/レズビアン) や青春期 (無性愛者) での出席率と重要性は低い.
結論:
- 宗教は性的指向の影響を受けた 発達的な変化を経験します
- 異性愛者と非単性愛者の間には宗教的な軌跡の大きな違いがある.
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