婦人科検診を受ける女性の社会心理的苦痛,暴力,食糧不安:イタリアの第三次診療所の横断研究からの洞察
Tina Pasciuto1,2, Francesca Moro3,4, Drieda Zace5
1Research Core Facility Data Collection G-STEP, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy (Pasciuto).
AJOG global reports
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
婦人科の患者の3分の"以上は 社会心理的苦痛や暴力を経験しています 経済的困難と食糧不足は重要なリスク因子であり,統合された社会支援システムの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 婦人科
- 公衆衛生
- 健康の社会的決定因子
背景:
- 婦人科の患者は 病気と共に 社会的・心理的な苦痛を経験する ユニークな集団です
- 暴力や食糧不足など 満たされていない社会的な需要は 健康を決定する重要な要因です
- 婦人科の患者の社会的ニーズに関する以前の研究は主に腫瘍学に焦点を当てていました.
研究 の 目的:
- 高等婦人科の外科医院に通う女性の社会心理的苦痛,暴力,食料不安の流行を評価する.
- 満たされていない社会的なニーズに関連したリスク要因を特定する.
- 標的型支援介入の発展を促す
主な方法:
- イタリアのローマにある第3級婦人科の外科医院で行われた前向きな横断的研究.
- 408人の女性に対して,検証されたアドホックアンケートで収集したデータです.
- リスク要因を特定するために推論統計と多変数ロジスティック回帰を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 37.2%が社会心理的苦痛, 33.3%が暴力, 14.7%が食糧不足に直面したと報告した.
- ストレスに対する独立リスク要因には,がん/慢性疾患,経済的困難,暴力が含まれていました.
- 食糧不足と暴力の主要なリスク要因は 経済的な困難でした
結論:
- 社会心理的苦痛と暴力は 婦人科の患者の間で非常に一般的です
- 婦人科疾患の種類,経済的な困難,そして食糧不足が 重要な危険因子です.
- 総合的な社会支援システムと統合されたケアモデルの緊急の必要性が強調されています.
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