薬物使用中の妊婦のサポートニーズを評価する定性研究
S Heidarifard1, M Khoshnamrad2
1PhD in Reproductive Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran (Heidarifard ).
AJOG global reports
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
薬物使用障害の妊婦は 性的健康と害の軽減に関する 構造的な教育が必要です 理論に基づいた介入は 妊婦と胎児の健康状態を改善します
科学分野:
- 生殖 健康
- 母親 の 健康
- 薬物使用障害
背景:
- 薬物使用障害 (SUD) の妊婦は,独特の生殖健康要件を持つ脆弱な集団を代表しています.
- 母親と胎児の福祉を改善するために,このグループの特定の支援ニーズを評価し,対処することが不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 薬物使用を経験している妊婦のサポートの必要性を包括的に評価する.
- 介入と支援の重要な分野を特定し,優先順位付けする.
主な方法:
- 3段階の定性的な方法論が採用され,内容分析,20人の専門家による6ヶ月のデルフィープロセス,および10人の専門家による名義的なグループ技術セッションが実施されました.
- 専門家の意見を集め 優先順位を決め 支援の必要性を特定しました
主要な成果:
- 社会的・文化的支援,健康・経済的支援,コンサルティングサービス,心理的ニーズ,訓練へのアクセスなど,5つの主要なニーズが特定されました.
- 妊娠中の性健康,性感染症,害の軽減の原則に関する教育が最優先のニーズとして浮上しました (平均スコア: 3.95).
- 行動の変化を促すための計画行動理論に基づく教育プロトコルの必要性を強調した.
結論:
- 妊娠中の性健康と害の軽減に焦点を当てた構造化された教育は,SUDの妊婦にとって最重要です.
- 発見は,整体的なサポートを提供し,母と胎児の成果を高めるために,理論に基づいた,個別化された介入の開発をサポートします.
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