インドの14~17歳の若者の自殺傾向:2014年~2019年
Vikas Arya1, Gregory Armstrong1, Caley Tapp2,3
1Centre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
インドの青少年の自殺率は,特に発展途上国の女性の自殺率は, 2017年から2019年の間に大幅に増加しました. 自殺防止の戦略とデータ監視の改善が急務であることが明らかになった.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学について
- 青少年 の 健康
背景:
- インドの青少年自殺流行病学の研究は限られている.
- 青少年の自殺は 世界的にも インドでも 深刻な公衆衛生問題です
研究 の 目的:
- 2014年から2019年のインドにおける青少年自殺 (14-17歳) の傾向とパターンを調査する.
- 性別と州別自殺率を分析し,研究期間中の変化を評価する.
主な方法:
- 青少年自殺に関する国家犯罪記録局 (NCRB) のデータ (2014年−2019年) を利用した.
- 性別と州別自殺率を計算しました
- 2017年から2019年までの自殺率と2014年から2016年の自殺率を比較する計算比率 (RRs)
主要な成果:
- 少女の自殺率は 男性の自殺率より ずっと高いのです
- 青少年の自殺率は2014-16年と比較して2017年から2019年の間に著しく増加しました (RR=1.06).
- 発展途上国における少女の自殺率は著しく増加した (RR=1.09).
結論:
- この調査結果は インドの青少年自殺に対する 監視システムの強化の必要性を強調しています
- 特に発展途上地域の女性を対象に 有効な自殺予防戦略を 緊急に必要としています
関連する概念動画
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
129
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
129
Bullying
8.5K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.5K
Prevalence and Incidence
790
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
790
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.7K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.7K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.4K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.4K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
85
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
85


