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サラワック州総合病院における安全文化評価:安全態度アンケート (SAQ) を用いた横断的研究
Alex Ren Jye Kim1, Shirin Hui Tan2, Irene Khai Yen Kho2
1Director Office, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jalan Hospital, Kuching, Sarawak, 93586, Malaysia.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
サラワック総合病院の患者安全文化は満足のいくもので,ほとんどの分野では基準を超えています. しかし,患者の安全と医療の質を向上させるためには,労働条件の改善が必要です.
科学分野:
- 医療管理
- 品質の向上
- 医学的 誤り の 防止
背景:
- 患者の安全は医療の質の重要な要素であり,患者への害を防ぐための体系的な取り組みが含まれています.
- 世界各地の医療機関では 患者の安全を優先し 品質と安全性を重視しています
研究 の 目的:
- マレーシアの主要な高等医療センターであるサラワック総合病院 (SGH) の患者安全文化を評価する.
- 患者の安全文化でうまく機能している特定の領域と改善が必要な領域を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2022年5月から8月の間にSGHで横断的な研究が行われました.
- 病院職員646人に安全態度のアンケート (SAQ) を実施し,84. 2%の応答率が得られました.
- Jamovi 2. 3. 28を用いて統計分析を行った.
主要な成果:
- 全体の平均SAQスコアは65. 8±15. 0で,陽性反応率は31. 3%でした.
- ほとんどの分野では基準のスコア (65.7%72.2%) を上回り,仕事の満足度が最も高い平均スコア (71.7±23.3) とポジティブな回答率 (53.4%) を示しています.
- ストレス認識領域は基準レベルに達し,労働条件領域は大幅な改善の必要性を示した.
結論:
- SGHの患者安全文化は一般的に満足のいくもので,ほとんどの領域は基準を超えています.
- 医療従事者の仕事の満足度は高いが,さらに改善するためには労働条件に注意を払うことが不可欠である.
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