中枢肥満と人体測定指標は,若年成人における静脈動脈血圧の性別特有の予測指標である
Narendra Prasad Tiwari1, Rekha Jiwane2, Sonal Gupta3
1Department of Physiology, People's College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, IND.
Cureus
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
腰周量 (WC) で測定される中央脂肪は,若い成人のシストリック血圧 (SBP) の上昇を予測する重要な指標です. この研究は,WC
科学分野:
- 心血管の健康
- 公衆衛生
- 医学教育
背景:
- 高血圧の流行は,ライフスタイルの要因により,若い成人の間で増加しています.
- 医学部生はしばしば低リスクとみなされ, 血圧上昇の割合が著しく高い.
- BMIのような従来の指標は 肝心な心血管疾患の危険因子である 脂肪の分布を考慮していません
研究 の 目的:
- 人体指数 (BMI,WC,WHR) と収縮血圧 (SBP) の関連性を調査する.
- 医学生の間で 性別特有のパターンを強調する
- 高血圧を予測するBMIとWHRと比較してWCの臨床的有用性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 250人の医学生 (17歳から25歳) の横断的な研究.
- 標準化されたBMI,腰周量 (WC),腰と腰の比率 (WHR) の測定.
- ACC/AHAのガイドラインで定義された高血圧;分析に使用されたキ2テスト.
主要な成果:
- 男性の24. 0%,女性の25. 3%でSBPが上昇した.
- 男性では,BMI,WC,およびWHRは,SBPの上昇と有意に関連していました.
- 女性では,WCのみがSBP上昇と有意な関連を示したが,BMIとWHRはそうではなかった.
結論:
- 中枢脂肪 (WC) は,若い成人のSBPの重要な予測指標であり,BMIとWHRを上回ります.
- 性別別別別の差異があり,BMIとWHRは男性においてより重要であり,WCは両方にとって重要です.
- 若い成人における高血圧リスクの早期発見には,定期的なWCスクリーニングが推奨されます.
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