自律学習戦略: 促進された方法と自律的な方法の比較評価
Meghana Padwal1, Lalna Takale1, Asmita Phadke2
1Biochemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College, Pune, IND.
Cureus
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
自律学習 (SDL) は,自律学習と比較して,医学生の学習成果を大幅に改善しました. この2つの戦略は,インド人の医学卒業生にとって不可欠な生涯学習スキルを育成します.
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 生化学教育
背景:
- 能力に基づく医療教育 (CBME) のカリキュラムの下で,インド医学の卒業生 (IMG) が生涯学習者になるためには,自己指導学習 (SDL) が不可欠です.
- SDLは,容易な (教員主導) または自律的な (独立した) 戦略を通じて実施できます.
- 以前の研究は1つのSDL戦略にのみ焦点を当てていたが,この研究は両方を比較している.
研究 の 目的:
- SDL戦略の効果を比較する
- 医学生の学習成果に対するこれらの戦略の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- プーネのメディカル・カレッジの1年生119人を対象に実施した研究です
- 生徒は,酵素阻害と臨床酵素学のために,促進されたおよび自己ペースのSDLグループに分けられました.
- 学習は14日間に渡り 知識の獲得を評価する前後テストが行われました
主要な成果:
- 調節されたSDL群も自己調節されたSDL群も,テストスコアが統計的に有意に改善した (p<0. 001).
- 補助SDL群は,自律テスト群よりも,著しく高いスコアを達成した (p<0. 001).
結論:
- SDLをカリキュラムに組み込むことは 生涯学習のスキルを効果的に育むのです
- 学習者のニーズとリソースを考慮したSDLモジュールの慎重な設計は成功に不可欠です.
- SDLは自己動機付け,責任感,批判的思考を促し,IMGを継続的な学習に備えています.
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