関連する実験動画
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.9K
幼児期における口腔衛生:母親の知識,態度,実践に関する横断的な研究
Pranamee Barua1, Prabhat Kumar2, Bhaskar Das3
1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Regional Dental College, Guwahati, IND.
Cureus
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
子供の口腔健康に関する母親の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) は一般的に高いですが,特定のギャップと社会経済的な格差は,標的を絞った介入を必要とします. 子どもの口腔衛生の改善には 文化に合わせたプログラムが不可欠です
科学分野:
- 小児歯科
- 公衆衛生
- 行動科学
背景:
- 幼少期の口腔衛生は 全体的な健康に不可欠です
- 親の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) は子どもの口腔健康に大きな影響を与えます.
- 幼児の口腔疾患を減らすには 母親の口腔疾患を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 子供の口腔健康に関する母親のKAPを評価する
- 教育と収入を含む母親のKAPに影響を与える要因を特定する.
- 子どもの口腔健康を改善するための 標的を絞った介入を促す
主な方法:
- 2歳から6歳の子供の300人の母親を対象とした横断的な研究です.
- 検証されたアンケートでは,変更されたライカートスケールを使用して,知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を評価した.
- 統計的分析にはチー平方,ANOVA,ピアソンの相関関係 (p<0. 05) が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- ほとんどの母親は 歯磨きや虫歯の危険性について 十分な知識を示したが 離乳年齢の意識には ギャップがあった.
- 食事と歯科の知識に対するポジティブな態度が観察されましたが,細菌の伝播に対する認識は限られていました.
- 歯磨きを手伝ったり水を提供したりする習慣は多かったが,食べ物を噛む前にする習慣は28%で確認された.
結論:
- 子供の口腔健康に関する母親のKAPは一般的に強いが,社会経済的格差を示している.
- 特定の知識の不足や社会経済的な要因は 効果的な介入に注意を払う必要があります
- 子どもの口腔疾患を減らすために 地域社会に合わせた 文化的な口腔保健プログラムが必要です
関連する概念動画
Teeth
672
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
672
Tooth Anatomy
1.0K
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
1.0K
Assessment of the Mouth
401
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
401
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Oral
1.3K
The oral stage is the initial phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, occurring from birth to approximately 12 to 18 months. During this period, the infant's mouth serves as the primary source of pleasure, with actions such as sucking, chewing, biting, and drinking playing a crucial role in reducing tension. These activities are essential not only for nourishment but also for the infant's psychological and emotional satisfaction.
Weaning, typically occurring...
Weaning, typically occurring...
1.3K
Oral Cavity
1.3K
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
1.3K
The Nativist Approach
127
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
127

