高リスク集団における心房細動と心房細動のスクリーニングに関する知識,態度,実践:横断的研究
Zhong Yi1, Xinxin Yan1, Shaozhi Xi2
1Department of Geriatrics Aerospace Center Hospital Beijing China.
Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
心房細動 (AF) の早期スクリーニングは極めて重要です. この研究では 高いリスクのある個人が 許容可能なAFスクリーニングの 実践を示している一方で 知識のギャップは より良い予防のための ターゲット化された健康教育を必要としていることが分かりました
科学分野:
- 心臓病科
- 公衆衛生
- 健康教育
背景:
- 心房細動 (AF) は,障害や死亡のリスクの増加と関連した一般的な心律乱です.
- AFの早期発見と予防は 患者のアウトカムにとって極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- AFの予防とスクリーニングに関する知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を評価する.
- 高リスク集団におけるKAPに影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- AFのリスクが高い個人を対象に,アンケートに基づく研究が行われました.
- データは2022年8月から2022年10月まで収集されました.
主要な成果:
- 863人の参加者 (平均年齢66. 54歳) が調査を完了しました.
- KAPの平均スコアは,それぞれ最大値の81. 8%,64. 9%,86. 2%でした.
- 知識は独立してより良い実践と関連していました (OR=1.159,p=0.005),一方で否定的な態度,睡眠の質の低下,感情的苦痛,ソーシャルメディアのアンケート取得は,より悪い実践と関連していました.
結論:
- 高リスクの個人は 受け入れられるAFスクリーニングの実践を示し, 主に知識と態度に影響されます.
- ターゲットを絞った健康教育は,特に脆弱なサブグループにおける既存の知識のギャップを埋めることができます.
- AFスクリーニングの改善には 姿勢を改善し 睡眠の質や感情状態などの要因に対処することが不可欠です
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